“Complete Model Paper with Questions and Answers for Class 10 Social Science 2024: Comprehensive Exam Preparation Guide”

History

Q1. Who led the Dandi March in 1930?

• A) Jawaharlal Nehru
• B) Mahatma Gandhi
• C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
• D) Subhas Chandra Bose
  Answer: B) Mahatma Gandhi

Q2. The partition of Bengal in 1905 was annulled in which year?

• A) 1911
• B) 1906
• C) 1919
• D) 1947
  Answer: A) 1911

Geography

Q3. Which river is known as the ‘Sorrow of Bengal’?

• A) Brahmaputra
• B) Ganges
• C) Damodar
• D) Hooghly
  Answer: C) Damodar

Q4. What type of soil is most suitable for cotton cultivation?

• A) Black soil
• B) Red soil
• C) Laterite soil
• D) Alluvial soil
  Answer: A) Black soil

Political Science

Q5. Which of the following is NOT a feature of democracy?

• A) Rule of law
• B) Equality before the law
• C) Power in the hands of military
• D) Free and fair elections
  Answer: C) Power in the hands of military

Q6. The Right to Equality is mentioned under which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution?

• A) Article 14 to Article 18
• B) Article 19 to Article 22
• C) Article 23 to Article 24
• D) Article 25 to Article 28
  Answer: A) Article 14 to Article 18

Economics

Q7. What does GDP stand for?

• A) General Demand and Production
• B) Gross Domestic Product
• C) Government Debt Payment
• D) Gross Development Process
  Answer: B) Gross Domestic Product

Q8. Which one of the following sectors includes agriculture and allied activities?

• A) Secondary sector
• B) Tertiary sector
• C) Primary sector
• D) Quaternary sector
  Answer: C) Primary sector

Mixed Questions Covering the Entire Syllabus

Q9. Which of the following movements was started by the British government to root out revolutionary activities?

• A) Non-Cooperation Movement
• B) Quit India Movement
• C) Rowlatt Act
• D) Salt March
  Answer: C) Rowlatt Act

Q10. The concept of ‘Sustainable Development’ first became prominent in which document?

• A) Brundtland Report
• B) Kyoto Protocol
• C) Paris Agreement
• D) Rio Declaration
  Answer: A) Brundtland Report

Q11. Which Mughal Emperor is known for his policy of religious tolerance?

• A) Babur
• B) Akbar
• C) Jahangir
• D) Shah Jahan
  Answer: B) Akbar

Q12. The ‘Chipko Movement’ is associated with which of the following?

• A) Protection of wild animals
• B) Conservation of forests
• C) Water conservation
• D) Fighting air pollution
  Answer: B) Conservation of forests

Q13. What is the maximum gap between two sessions of the Parliament?

• A) 3 months
• B) 4 months
• C) 6 months
• D) 12 months
  Answer: C) 6 months

Q14. Which one of the following is a renewable source of energy?

• A) Coal
• B) Petroleum
• C) Solar energy
• D) Natural gas
  Answer: C) Solar energy

Q15. The Indian Constitution was adopted on:

• A) 26th January 1950
• B) 26th November 1949
• C) 15th August 1947
• D) 2nd October 1950
  Answer: B) 26th November 1949

Q16. What is the primary cause of the Earth’s seasons?

• A) The Earth’s rotation on its axis
• B) The Earth’s orbit around the Sun
• C) The tilt of the Earth’s axis
• D) The distance of the Earth from the Sun
  Answer: C) The tilt of the Earth’s axis

Q17. Who was the Prime Minister of Britain at the time of the Indian Independence Act of 1947?

• A) Winston Churchill
• B) Clement Attlee
• C) Neville Chamberlain
• D) Margaret Thatcher
  Answer: B) Clement Attlee

Q18. The concept of ‘Drain of Wealth’ in the Indian context was popularised by:

• A) Mahatma Gandhi
• B) Jawaharlal Nehru
• C) Dadabhai Naoroji
• D) R.C. Dutt
  Answer: C) Dadabhai Naoroji

Q19. Which one of the following industries is best known as the backbone of modern industry?

• A) Cotton textile
• B) Information Technology
• C) Steel
• D) Automobile
  Answer: C) Steel

Q20. What is the main purpose of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)?

• A) To enforce global laws on carbon emissions
• B) To promote nuclear energy over fossil fuels
• C) To stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere
• D) To mandate the use of renewable energy sources globally
  Answer: C) To stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere

History

Q1. What was the significance of the Salt March?
A: The Salt March was significant as it was a nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly. Led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930, it marked a critical point in the Indian Independence Movement, drawing international attention to the struggle for Indian independence.

Q2. Who founded the Swaraj Party and why?
A: The Swaraj Party was founded by Motilal Nehru and Chittaranjan Das in 1923, due to the failure of the Non-Cooperation Movement and to maintain a presence in the legislative councils to voice nationalist interests and reform from within.

Geography

Q3. What is the Green Revolution and its impact on India?
A: The Green Revolution refers to a set of research, development, and technology transfer initiatives, launched in India in the 1960s, that increased agriculture production worldwide. In India, it led to a significant increase in food grain production, making the country self-sufficient in food grains and reducing famines.

Q4. Describe the significance of the Himalayas to India.
A: The Himalayas play a crucial role in India’s climate by blocking cold winds from Central Asia, thus giving much of India a tropical climate. They are also a source of major rivers, support biodiversity, and are crucial for tourism, agriculture, and hydroelectricity.

Political Science

Q5. What is secularism?
A: Secularism is the principle of separating the government institutions and persons mandated to represent the state from religious institutions and religious dignitaries. In India, it implies equal treatment of all religions by the state.

Q6. Define democracy.
A: Democracy is a form of government in which power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives. It is characterized by elements like electoral competition, political freedom, and civil rights.

Economics

Q7. Explain the term ‘mixed economy’.
A: A mixed economy combines elements of both capitalism and socialism, featuring private economic freedom, including business ownership, alongside significant government regulation and public enterprise.

Q8. What are the key features of the Globalisation process?
A: Globalisation involves the increasing interaction and integration of people, companies, and governments worldwide. Key features include the free movement of goods, capital, and services, technological advancements, and the increasing significance of multinational corporations.

Integrated (Covers Multiple Disciplines)

Q9. Why is the conservation of resources important?
A: Conservation of resources is important to ensure sustainable development, prevent depletion of natural resources, protect ecosystems, and maintain ecological balance for future generations.

Q10. Describe the impact of climate change on agriculture.
A: Climate change affects agriculture through changes in average temperatures, rainfall, and climate extremes (like heat waves); it can alter crop yields, reduce the availability of water, and increase outbreaks of pests and diseases, thereby affecting food security.

Q11. What was the role of women in the national movement?
A: Women played a significant role in the national movement by participating in protests, boycotts, and marches. Their involvement challenged traditional roles, contributing to the struggle for independence and pushing forward the cause of gender equality.

Q12. How does democracy enhance the dignity of citizens?
A: Democracy enhances the dignity of citizens by ensuring that every individual has a voice in the decision-making process, access to basic rights and freedoms, and the ability to live with respect and equality regardless of economic status, religion, gender, or ethnicity.

Long question and answers

History

Q1. Discuss the impact of the First World War on Indian society and economy.
A: The First World War (1914-1918) had a profound impact on Indian society and economy. Economically, it led to a significant increase in defense expenditures that were financed by war loans and increased taxes on individual incomes and profits. This resulted in increased prices and hardship for common people. Society saw a massive recruitment of soldiers, with about 1.3 million Indians serving in the war, which led to a reshaping of social relationships. The war also heightened nationalist activities in India, as promises of reforms were made by the British to garner support, leading to the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms and the eventual escalation into movements for complete independence.

Geography

Q2. Explain the significance of natural resources and their judicious use in the development of a country.
A: Natural resources, such as minerals, forests, water, and land, are vital for the economic development of a country. They provide essential materials for industry, agriculture, and energy production. The judicious use of natural resources involves managing them in a sustainable manner to ensure they meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable practices include recycling, conservation, and the use of renewable resources. This approach helps in maintaining ecological balance, preventing degradation of resources, and ensuring long-term economic and environmental health.

Political Science

Q3. Analyze the role of political parties in a democracy.
A: In a democracy, political parties play a critical role in the governance process. They serve as a bridge between the public and the government, helping to aggregate and articulate interests, mobilize voters, and bring important issues to the forefront of public policy. Parties provide a platform for political participation, offer a choice of governance to the voters, and hold the government accountable for its actions. Through the electoral process, they compete to form the government, thus ensuring the leadership is responsive to the citizens’ needs and aspirations. The presence of multiple parties ensures a diversity of opinions and policies, contributing to a more dynamic and representative political system.

Economics

Q4. Discuss the effects of globalization on the Indian economy, particularly in agriculture and industry.
A: Globalization, characterized by the increased interconnectedness of economies worldwide, has had significant effects on the Indian economy. In agriculture, globalization has introduced Indian farmers to global markets, providing opportunities for exporting agricultural produce, but it has also exposed them to greater competition and price volatility. The introduction of genetically modified seeds and modern techniques has increased agricultural productivity but also raised concerns about environmental sustainability and farmers’ dependence on costly inputs. In the industrial sector, globalization has led to an influx of foreign investment and technology, spurring industrial growth and modernization. It has created jobs and fostered competition, leading to improved efficiency and quality of products. However, it has also led to the decline of small-scale industries unable to compete with multinational corporations, underscoring the need for policies that ensure equitable growth.

Integrated (Covers Multiple Disciplines)

Q5. Explain the importance of sustainable development in addressing contemporary global challenges.
A: Sustainable development is vital in tackling contemporary global challenges such as climate change, resource depletion, and social inequality. It emphasizes meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. Sustainable development encourages the use of renewable resources, investment in green technologies, and the implementation of practices that reduce environmental degradation and promote conservation. By focusing on economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity simultaneously, sustainable development aims to create a balanced approach that ensures a healthy planet and prosperous societies across the globe. Its importance is underscored by the need to address pressing issues like global warming, biodiversity loss, and poverty, ensuring a resilient and sustainable future for all.

Q6. Assess the impact of consumer rights protection on the economy and society.
A: The protection of consumer rights has a significant impact on the economy and society. It ensures that consumers are treated fairly and are protected against fraud and unfair business practices. This protection helps in building consumer confidence in the market, which is crucial for economic stability and growth. Educated and aware consumers can make informed choices, leading to increased competition among businesses to provide better quality products and services at fair prices. This not only boosts consumer satisfaction but also encourages innovation and efficiency in production. On a societal level, the protection of consumer rights helps in reducing exploitation and inequalities, promoting social justice. It empowers consumers to voice their concerns and seek redressal, fostering a culture of accountability and transparency in business practices. Overall, consumer rights protection contributes to the development of a healthy market environment and

a sustainable economy, while also ensuring that the welfare and interests of consumers are safeguarded. This approach enhances societal welfare by promoting ethical business practices and ensuring that consumers receive fair value and quality in their transactions, thereby maintaining public trust in the economic system.

Question 1: Geography

Identify and label the following on the outline map of India:

• A) The state with the largest area under forest cover.
• B) The river known as the ‘Lifeline of Kerala’.
• C) The location of the Iron and Steel Plant in Bhilai.

Answers:

• A) Madhya Pradesh – It should be marked and labeled in the central part of India, indicating it has the largest area under forest cover.
• B) Periyar River – Label this river in Kerala, flowing towards the west coast of India.
• C) Bhilai Steel Plant – Mark this in Chhattisgarh, near the city of Bhilai, indicating one of India’s major steel production facilities.

Question 2: History

On the outline map of India, mark and label the following sites related to the Indian National Movement:

• A) The place where the Quit India Movement was formally launched in 1942.
• B) The city where the Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in 1919.
• C) The destination of the Salt March led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930.

Answers:

• A) Mumbai (Bombay) – Mark and label Mumbai, where the Quit India Movement’s resolution was passed by the All India Congress Committee in August 1942.
• B) Amritsar – Locate and label Amritsar in Punjab, the site of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
• C) Dandi – Identify and label Dandi, a coastal village in Gujarat, where Gandhi completed his Salt March to protest against the salt tax imposed by the British.

Question 3: Geography/Environmental Science

On the outline map of the world, identify and label the following:

• A) The country known for its significant contribution to global carbon emissions, being the second-largest emitter as of the latest data.
• B) The country that hosts the Amazon Rainforest, often referred to as the “Lungs of the Earth.”
• C) The location of the Great Barrier Reef, the world’s largest coral reef system.

Answers:

• A) United States – Mark and label the United States on the world map, noting it as a major contributor to global carbon emissions.
• B) Brazil – Identify and label Brazil in South America, highlighting the Amazon Rainforest’s location.
• C) Australia – Mark the northeastern coast of Australia, indicating the location of the Great Barrier Reef.