“NCERT Class 10 English Supplementary Reader ‘Footprints Without Feet’: Chapter-wise Guide and Analysis”
Dive into the captivating world of “Footprints Without Feet,” the NCERT Class 10 English Supplementary Reader, with our chapter-wise guide and analysis. This comprehensive exploration is designed to illuminate the intricate themes, dynamic characters, and moral dilemmas embedded within each story. From the scientific marvels and moral questions in “The Invisible Man” to the poignant tale of transformation in “Bholi,” this guide aims to enrich students’ understanding and appreciation of the text. Perfect for learners eager to delve deeper into the narratives and educators seeking to enhance classroom discussions, our analysis provides valuable insights into the literary elements that make “Footprints Without Feet” a cornerstone of the Class 10 English syllabus. Join us as we unravel the stories that shape young minds and challenge our perceptions of the world around us.
Chapter 1: A Triumph of Surgery
Q1: Why is the story titled ‘A Triumph of Surgery’?
A1: The story is humorously titled ‘A Triumph of Surgery’ because the vet manages to “cure” the dog, Tricki, without any actual surgery. The dog’s recovery is achieved through proper diet and exercise, making the vet’s non-surgical intervention a “triumphant” success.
Q2: How does Tricki’s health improve?
A2: Tricki’s health improves dramatically when he is put on a strict diet and exercise regimen at the vet’s hospital. The absence of indulgent treats and the introduction of regular play and movement help Tricki lose weight and regain his vitality.
Chapter 2: The Thief’s Story
Q1: What moral dilemma does the thief face, and what does he decide?
A1: The thief, Hari Singh, faces the moral dilemma of betraying the trust of Anil, the writer who has taken him in. Despite his initial plan to steal money and leave, Hari Singh is moved by Anil’s kindness and decides against stealing, choosing instead to value the trust and the opportunity to live an honest life.
Q2: How does ‘The Thief’s Story’ end?
A2: The story ends on a hopeful note, with Hari Singh returning the stolen money after realizing the value of Anil’s trust and the potential for a better life. The ending suggests Hari Singh’s intention to change his ways and embrace honesty.
Chapter 3: The Midnight Visitor
Q1: What is the main plot of ‘The Midnight Visitor’?
A1: ‘The Midnight Visitor’ is a suspenseful story about Ausable, a secret agent who cleverly outwits another spy, Max, and a young writer named Fowler. The story revolves around the deceptive tactics used by Ausable to protect an important document from falling into the wrong hands.
Q2: How does Ausable manage to outwit Max?
A2: Ausable outwits Max by inventing a story about a fictional balcony and an incoming backup agent. This ruse scares Max, leading him to make a fatal mistake. Ausable’s quick thinking and mastery of deception ensure the safety of the secret document.
Chapter 4: A Question of Trust
Q1: What is the central theme of ‘A Question of Trust’?
A1: The central theme of ‘A Question of Trust’ is the irony of a professional burglar, Horace Danby, being outsmarted by another thief posing as the house owner. It explores themes of deception, trust, and the unexpected outcomes of criminal actions.
Q2: How is Horace Danby deceived in the story?
A2: Horace Danby is deceived by a young woman who pretends to be the house owner. She catches him in the act of burglary and convinces him to open a safe for her, only for him to later realize that she was also a thief.
These questions and answers provide a foundation for understanding the stories in “Footprints Without Feet.” Each story offers unique insights into human nature, morality, and the complexities of life, making them valuable for students’ literary education.
Chapter 5: Footprints Without Feet
Q1: How does Griffin become invisible, and what are the consequences of his invisibility?
A1: Griffin, a scientist, becomes invisible by carrying out experiments that alter the refractive index of his body to match that of air, rendering himself completely invisible. The consequences of his invisibility are largely negative; although it initially gives him power, it ultimately leads to his loneliness, isolation, and his becoming a menace to society as he embarks on a series of crimes.
Q2: What moral lesson can be learned from Griffin’s story in “Footprints Without Feet”?
A2: The moral lesson from Griffin’s story is that the misuse of scientific discoveries for selfish purposes can lead to one’s downfall. Griffin’s abuse of his invisibility results in his complete alienation from society and eventually his demise, highlighting the importance of using knowledge and power responsibly.
Chapter 6: The Making of a Scientist
Q1: What events lead Richard Ebright to become a scientist?
A1: Richard Ebright’s journey to becoming a scientist started from his curiosity and passion for collecting butterflies, which was encouraged by his mother. His inquisitive nature, participation in science fairs, and his desire to know more about the monarch butterflies led him to scientific research and discoveries, eventually making him a renowned scientist.
Q2: How does Richard Ebright’s story inspire young learners?
A2: Richard Ebright’s story inspires young learners by showing how curiosity, dedication, and the pursuit of one’s interests can lead to significant achievements. It emphasizes the value of hard work, persistence, and the importance of having supportive mentors or role models in achieving one’s dreams.
Chapter 7: The Necklace
Q1: What is the central conflict in “The Necklace” and how is it resolved?
A1: The central conflict in “The Necklace” involves Mathilde Loisel, who loses a borrowed necklace and goes into debt to replace it. The conflict is ironically resolved years later when she discovers that the original necklace was actually a fake, meaning her years of hardship were for nothing. This revelation highlights the themes of vanity, pride, and the cost of materialism.
Q2: What lesson does Mathilde Loisel learn by the end of “The Necklace”?
A2: By the end of “The Necklace,” Mathilde learns the harsh lesson of the consequences of her vanity and pride. Her desire to appear wealthier than she is leads to her downfall, teaching her the value of contentment, the perils of envy, and the importance of honesty.
Chapter 8: The Hack Driver
Q1: Why does the narrator find the hack driver to be likable at first?
A1: The narrator finds the hack driver to be likable at first because of his friendly nature, his seeming helpfulness, and his willingness to assist the narrator in finding Lutkins. The hack driver’s knowledge of the town and his engaging stories also contribute to the narrator’s favorable impression of him.
Q2: What is the twist in “The Hack Driver”?
A2: The twist in “The Hack Driver” is that the hack driver himself is Oliver Lutkins, the very person the narrator is trying to find. Lutkins leads the narrator on a wild goose chase, effectively evading the summons he is supposed to receive, which reveals the theme of appearances being deceptive.
Chapter 9: Bholi
Q1: How does Bholi’s personality transform throughout the story?
A1: Bholi, initially a timid and self-conscious girl due to her scars and stammer, transforms into a confident and educated young woman by the end of the story. Her transformation is largely due to the encouragement and support she receives from her teacher, who provides her with the opportunity to learn and believe in herself. By the story’s conclusion, Bholi is assertive enough to stand up for her rights and make decisions for her own life, refusing to marry a greedy man who demands a dowry.
Q2: What does Bholi’s story suggest about the impact of education on individuals and society?
A2: Bholi’s story highlights the transformative power of education, suggesting that it can empower individuals, boost self-esteem, and provide opportunities for a better life. Education enables Bholi to break free from societal expectations and choose her own path, illustrating its role in promoting gender equality and empowering women in society.
Chapter 10: The Book That Saved the Earth
Q1: How does “The Book That Saved the Earth” portray the theme of knowledge and learning?
A1: “The Book That Saved the Earth” portrays knowledge and learning as powerful tools that can save humanity from potential threats, in this case, an alien invasion. The story humorously shows how a book of nursery rhymes convinces the Martians that Earthlings possess a superior intellect, leading them to abandon their invasion plans. The story celebrates the importance of books and learning in advancing civilization and fostering peace.
Q2: What is the ironic twist in “The Book That Saved the Earth”?
A2: The ironic twist in “The Book That Saved the Earth” is that what saves Earth from the Martian invasion is not advanced technology or military might but a simple book of nursery rhymes. The Martians misinterpret the rhymes as evidence of Earth’s advanced knowledge, showcasing the power of misunderstanding and the unexpected ways in which knowledge can manifest its influence.